A major role of GradKoll850 was to expose experimental chemists to the possibilities of molecular modeling, and this quickly highlighted two major themes which were repeatedly revisited. On the one hand, quantum chemistry (QC) was shown to be an extremely powerful and versatile method for tackling virtually any type of chemical problem, although many -if not most -practical problems were simply too large or complicated to achieve anything meaningful during the course of a week-long summer school. On the other hand, the molecular mechanics (MM) summer school showed how large, conformationally flexible systems could be handled efficiently and accurately, and how real progress could be made in one week. Subsequently, the stumbling block was what to do if the parameters for a system under investigation were not available. This was particularly problematic for those people interested in the modeling of transition metal (TM) systems.Commercial MM packages have, at best, only rudimentary methods for handling TM centers, with the treatment of electronic effects such as spin-state changes or Jahn-Teller distortions certainly being out of question. Compared to carbon chemistry, these issues -together with the other complexities of TM chemistry, such as high coordination numbers, relatively weak bonding and complicated electronic structures -suggested that MM was not ideally suited to the modeling of TM systems. Yet, developments pioneered by regular summer school tutors Per Ola Norrby [1], the present author [2], and Peter Comba [3] suggest otherwise. Indeed, Comba and his coworkers have shown how conventional MM can in fact be developed to handle TM complexes, while the authors group has further extended the concept by adding to MM an explicit treatment of d electron effects which enable the augmented model, ligand field molecular mechanics (LFMM) [4], to emulate the electronic effects implicit in QC models. Meanwhile, Norrby and coworkers have demonstrated that, when properly parameterized, MM can be designed to model just about anything required -in their case, transition states for TM-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis [5, 6]. Whilst both Combas and Norrbys Modeling of Molecular Properties, First Edition. Edited by Peter Comba.