“…Although these enzymes exhibit remarkable activities, they suffer from several limitations such as undesirable selectivity, difficulties in extraction or synthesis, high cost and narrow functional temperature, and pH range (Kövári and Krämer, 1996; Cowan, 2001; Mancin et al, 2012). Therefore, in the last couple of decades, intensive efforts have been made to design small metal complexes as synthetic analogs of natural enzymes for phosphoester hydrolysis (Burstyn and Deal, 1993; Hegg and Burstyn, 1998; Komiyama and Sumaoka, 1998; Blaskó and Bruice, 1999; Williams et al, 1999; Sreedhara and Cowan, 2001; Deck et al, 2002; Mitić et al, 2006; Niittymaki and Lonnberg, 2006; Bonomi et al, 2008; Krauser et al, 2010; Mancin et al, 2012; Daver et al, 2016; Sullivan et al, 2018). These analogs can offer multiple advantages over natural enzymes in terms of cost, size, and functionality (Weston, 2005; Yoji et al, 2006).…”