2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00244-015-0249-1
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Metal Concentrations in Two Commercial Tuna Species from an Active Volcanic Region in the Mid-Atlantic Ocean

Abstract: Concentrations of cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead [Pb (µg g(-1) wet weight)] were determined in liver and muscle samples of 15 bigeye (Thunnus obesus) and 15 skipjack tunas (Katsuwonus pelamis) caught over an active volcanic region in the Mid-Atlantic Ocean (Azores, Portugal) and evaluated regarding consumption safety. None of the muscle samples (edible part) exceeded the European Union (EU) maximum limits (MLs) for Hg and Pb. Cd concentrations in muscle were much greater than EU MLs with 53 and 26 % of t… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, much higher Cd levels in tunas from Ecuador (2.4 mg kg −1 wet wt mean value and a range from <0.011 to 17.000 mg/kg −1 wet wt) were reported by Araújo and Cedeño-Macías [56] possibly due to emissions from industrialized countries and the volcanic activity of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Other studies in samples of diverse fishing areas do not show such high levels of Cd, but they exceeded the levels established by the EU [11,25,48,57,58]. Concerning high Cd concentrations detected mostly in our NASSA specimens is mainly affected by the pollution of the cities in the North Aegean Sea coastline that became polluted due to marine, road and air traffic as well as due to domestic and industrial waste [30,32].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 50%
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“…Nevertheless, much higher Cd levels in tunas from Ecuador (2.4 mg kg −1 wet wt mean value and a range from <0.011 to 17.000 mg/kg −1 wet wt) were reported by Araújo and Cedeño-Macías [56] possibly due to emissions from industrialized countries and the volcanic activity of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Other studies in samples of diverse fishing areas do not show such high levels of Cd, but they exceeded the levels established by the EU [11,25,48,57,58]. Concerning high Cd concentrations detected mostly in our NASSA specimens is mainly affected by the pollution of the cities in the North Aegean Sea coastline that became polluted due to marine, road and air traffic as well as due to domestic and industrial waste [30,32].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 50%
“…Agyekum Akwasi et al [57] attributed the high Pb level in processed tuna from Ghana to the Pb load in the environment. In fact, many studies describe an accumulating trend for Pb in the edible part of tuna e.g., [11,25]. Nevertheless, albacore do not seem to be an important contamination source of Pb for humans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The concentration tendency was to decrease in time for the studied period, it could be ascribed to the constant increase of skipjack tuna captures in the eastern Pacific, whose reported volumes in 2009 were 239 408 metric tons (mt) while in 2016 were 342 579 mt (IATTC, 2018), therefore an increased volume of this tuna species in Ecuadorian canneries. Skipjack tuna has been reported to have in general lower Hg than albacore (Thunnus alalunga) or white-style tuna (0.407 mg kg À1 ; Burger and Gochfeld, 2004); meanwhile Torres et al (2016) reported that bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) has a higher concentration (0.139 mg kg À1 ) than skipjack (0.04 mg kg À1 ), because the latter feeds mainly on invertebrates whilst the former is piscivorous. Another plausible reason for the tendency is improvement over the years in the handling practices during initial refrigeration-freezing using brine on the boat.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lead, as a non-essential metal, acts usually as a potent toxic species, even at very low concentrations. Its bioaccumulation in tissues [8] leads to intoxication, dysfunction of a variety of organs, cellular and tissue damage, decreased fertility, and cell death [9,10,11,12,13,14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%