Methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) is a perfect alternative
to the
conventional oxygen evolution reaction (OER), generally utilized as
the anode reaction for hydrogen generation via the electrochemical
water splitting method. Moreover, MOR is also relevant to direct methanol
fuel cells (DMFCs). These facts motivate the researchers to develop
economical and efficient electrocatalysts for MOR. Herein, we have
introduced an ethylene glycol-linked tetraphenyl porphyrin-based (EG-POR)
covalent organic polymer (COP). The Ni(II)-incorporated EG-POR material
Ni-EG-POR displayed excellent OER and MOR activities in an alkaline
medium. The materials were thoroughly characterized using 13C solid-state NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analyzer,
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron
microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric
analyzer (TGA), and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) techniques. These
organic–inorganic hybrid materials showed high chemical and
thermal stability. Ni-EG-POR requires an overpotential of 400 mV (vs
RHE) in OER and 190 mV (vs RHE) in MOR to achieve a current density
of 10 mA cm–2. In addition, the catalyst also showed
excellent chronoamperometric and chronopotentiometric stability, indicating
that the catalyst can provide stable current over a longer period
and its potential as a non-noble metal MOR catalyst.