“…2022, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 2 of 13 polarization imaging is a new kind of photoelectric detection system, the method of using polarization imaging measurement objective reflection of the degree of polarization and polarization angle information, can effectively make up for the inadequacy of traditional imaging, solve traditional photometry is difficult to solve the problem in target recognition, and obtain the result of the high precision, and on the basis of traditional strength imaging increased the polarization information dimension, The polarization information of each point in the image can be obtained as well as the distribution of light intensity in two-dimensional space. At present, polarization imaging technology has shown potential application prospects in biomedicine [1,2], modern military [3,4], industrial detection [5][6][7], descattering imaging [8][9][10][11], navigation [12] and other fields. Polarization imaging methods mainly include Stokes vector imaging and Muller matrix imaging, and Stokes vector can be expressed as 4 × 1 column matrix or 1 × 4 row matrix, which is more convenient in describing fully polarized light, natural light and partially polarized light.…”