“…[2][3][4] Among the various NVMs, ferroelectric (FE) memory devices are promising candidates for achieving highdensity storage and enabling neuromorphic computing, including FE random-access memory, FeFET and FE tunnel junction (FTJ). [5][6][7] Notably, FTJs have attracted great attention due to their simple structure, low power consumption, high processing speed, and non-destructive data readout. [8][9][10] The demand for increased storage density and reduced perunit storage costs has driven the adoption of three-dimensional (3D) storage as a prevailing trend, in which storage cells enable efficient vertical stacking of devices and multilayered storage.…”