Herein, we reported the heterogeneous photocatalytic
C–H
alkylation of indoles with diazo compounds using graphitic carbon
nitride (g-C3N4) as the photocatalyst. The reaction
was carried out under a simple operation and mild conditions. In addition,
the catalyst was found to be stable and reusable after five reaction
cycles. The photochemical reaction proceeds via an intermediary of
a carbon radical, which is generated from diazo compounds through
a visible-light-promoted proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process.