2013
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303550
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Metal‐Free Radical Azidoarylation of Alkenes: Rapid Access to Oxindoles by Cascade CN and CC Bond‐Forming Reactions

Abstract: A novel method for the oxidative radical azidation of alkenes relies on an azide in combination with a hypervalent iodine reagent. A cascade of CN and CC bond‐forming reactions yields 2‐oxindoles under metal‐free conditions with high reaction rates at ambient temperature and provides access to complex products (see scheme; TMS=trimethylsilyl).

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Cited by 268 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…Azidooxyindoles are prepared from N-arylacrylamides in good to excellent yields via an alkene radical azidoarylation process using azidotrimethylsilane and (ditrifluoroacetoxyiodo)benzene under metal-free reaction conditions (eq 76). 180 Alternatively, silver nitrate catalyzes the same process using either Zr(NO 3 ) 4 When similar reaction conditions are used with vinyltrizole derivatives, the corresponding quinoxaline is produced in good yields (eq 77). 183 Conjugate Additions.…”
Section: %mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Azidooxyindoles are prepared from N-arylacrylamides in good to excellent yields via an alkene radical azidoarylation process using azidotrimethylsilane and (ditrifluoroacetoxyiodo)benzene under metal-free reaction conditions (eq 76). 180 Alternatively, silver nitrate catalyzes the same process using either Zr(NO 3 ) 4 When similar reaction conditions are used with vinyltrizole derivatives, the corresponding quinoxaline is produced in good yields (eq 77). 183 Conjugate Additions.…”
Section: %mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antonchick's group [68] developed a PIFA-mediated unprecedented and efficient azidoarylation of alkenes which occurs under mild and metal-free reaction conditions and provides a general approach to the synthesis of biologically interesting 2-oxindoles 93 (Scheme 22). In order to demonstrate the potential of the methodology, the authors performed several post-synthetic transformations of the Along these lines, intramolecular trifluoromethylations leading to the formation of several heterocycles, such as phenanthridines and 2-oxindoles, were reported.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11,12] Unser anhaltendes Interesse in der radikalvermittelten C-H-Funktionalisierung [12] führte uns zu der Idee einer neuen radikalvermittelten Route für die Synthese von Indolen. [11,12] Unser anhaltendes Interesse in der radikalvermittelten C-H-Funktionalisierung [12] führte uns zu der Idee einer neuen radikalvermittelten Route für die Synthese von Indolen.…”
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“…Es sollte angemerkt werden, dass Arendiazoniumsalze weithin als Quelle für Arenradikale durch Bruch der C-N-Bindung und Eliminierung von Stickstoff verwendet werden. [10][11][12]. [4e, 14] Nach diesem Ergebnis fuhren wir mit der Optimierung der Reaktionsbedingungen fort (siehe Tabelle 1 und die Hintergrundinformationen).…”
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