“…As a representative perovskite, lead halide perovskites process the typical crystal structure with the chemical formula of ABX 3 , where A represents a monovalent inorganic or organic cation [MA + = CH 3 NH 3 + ; FA + = HC(NH 2 ) 2 + ; or Cs + ], B presents Pb 2+ , and X is a halide anion (typically, Cl − , Br − , I − , or mixtures thereof ) (8,9). The great achievements based on lead halide perovskites in photovoltaics and optoelectronics have been made, such as solar cells (10)(11)(12), light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (13)(14)(15), photodetectors (16)(17)(18), and lasers (19). However, pristine perovskites have some inherent drawbacks, for instance, limited adjustability of optical and electrical properties and poor stability (against water, oxygen, heat, etc.…”