“…Adsorption is widely regarded as one of the most promising technologies because it is costeffective, little by-product, and simple operation. Biosorption has gained important credibility in recent years because of its eco-friendly nature, excellent performance, and low cost domestic technique for remediation heavily metal contaminated wastewater [12][13][14]. Cell wall of microorganisms, consisting abound polysaccharides, proteins and lipids, offers many functional groups (such as carboxylate, hydroxyl, thiol, sulfonate, phosphate, amino and imidazole groups) for the binding of metal ions [15].…”