1980
DOI: 10.1039/p29800001725
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Metal-ion catalysed hydrolysis of some β-lactam antibiotics

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Cited by 81 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Transition metal ions produce an enormous increase in the velocity of hydrolysis and aminolysis of penicillins [3,[10][11][12]. It has been proposed that catalysis occurs by means of an intermediate 1:1 complex formed between the metal ion and the antibiotic [10], and that the role of the metal ion in hydrolysis or aminolysis is to establish the tetrahedral intermediate that is formed by the addition of the nucleophilic group to the ␤-lactam carbonyl group [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transition metal ions produce an enormous increase in the velocity of hydrolysis and aminolysis of penicillins [3,[10][11][12]. It has been proposed that catalysis occurs by means of an intermediate 1:1 complex formed between the metal ion and the antibiotic [10], and that the role of the metal ion in hydrolysis or aminolysis is to establish the tetrahedral intermediate that is formed by the addition of the nucleophilic group to the ␤-lactam carbonyl group [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike 277174, the docking results with 193396 showed a hydrogen bonding interaction with the active site residue Asp90, whose carboxylate anion plays a significant role in amide hydrolysis of the lactam ring. 25,29 ( Figure 5). Although the hydrogen bonding with Asp90 occurred between the β-lactam 6-acylamino side chain and the amine hydrogen of Asp90 instead of its carboxyl side chain, 193396 still binds closer to the active site than the other compounds.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transition metal ions cause an enormous increase in the rate of hydrolysis of penicillins and cephalosporins [32,33]. For example, Cu(II) ions can enhance the rate of hydrolysis of benzylpenicillin 10 8 -fold -a change in the half-life from 11 weeks to 0.1 s at pH 7.…”
Section: Metal Ion-catalyzed Hydrolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An indication of increased nitrogen basicity would be a large binding constant of penicillin to metal ions. However, the equilibrium constant for metal ion coordination between the carboxyl group and b-lactam nitrogen [6] is only about 100-200 M À1 for Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) [32,33]. This is the order of magnitude expected for coordination between a normal amide and a carboxyl group.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%