“…For instance, Chen et al [189] utilized thioglycerol-capped CdS QDs as an ion-selective probe to determine copper, zinc, and ferric ions in buffer solutions. Due to the effect on photoluminescence (PL) behaviors of QDs by metals ions, QDs have also been utilized as fluorescent probes for many metal ions, including K + [188], Ag + [190], Cd 2+ [191,192], Cu 2+ [193-200], Fe 2+ , Hg 2+ [187,201-207], Pb 2+ [208], Cr 3+ [209,210], Fe 3+ [211], Sb 3+ [212], Co 2+ [213], Ba 2+ [214], Ca 2+ and Ni 2+ [215]. Based on this principle of direct interaction of metal ions with QDs, the Zhu group [195] reported L-cysteine-capped NIR-emitting CdSeTe QDs for selective detection of Cu 2+ , with a LOD of 7.1 nM.…”