Metal phosphate-
and phosphonate-based nanoarchitectured materials
offer a unique opportunity to design hierarchically porous nanomaterials
consisting of interconnected micropores, mesopores, and macropores.
Due to their strong affinity toward the metal centers, the phosphate
and phosphonate moieties act as ligand sites/linkers to form a wide
spectrum of nanoarchitectured materials. In this review, we have summarized
the synthetic routes in designing key microporous and mesoporous phosphate
and phosphonate molecular sieves. Designing novel nanoarchitectures
of metal phosphate- and phosphonate-based microporous and mesoporous
materials for catalysis, adsorption, optoelectronics, electrochemical
cells, fuel cells, and biomedical applications will further enrich
the chemistry of these porous solids in the future.