Adsorptions
of CO, N2, NO, and CO2 in a paddle-wheel-type
porous coordination polymer (PCP) [Cu(aip)]
n
(aip = 5-azidoisophthalate) were investigated with ONIOM[MP4(SDQ):ωB97XD]
method using a model system consisting of two [Cu2(O2CC6H4-R)4] units (R = H and
Me) and one [Cu2(O2CC6H4–R)4] unit, namely, dimer and monomer models. The
experimental CO adsorption position was reproduced well by the present
calculation with the dimer model. For adsorptions of CO, N2, NO, and CO2 in the dimer model, the position of gas
molecule deviates from the normal one that is found in the monomer
model and becomes more distant from the surrounding phenyl group(s)
of the neighbor [Cu(aip)] unit. For all of these gas molecules, the
calculated binding energy (BE) at the deviating adsorption position
is larger than that at the normal one against our expectation that
the normal position is the best for the gas adsorption. The deviation
of gas adsorption position arises from the interaction between the
organic linker (O2CC6H4–R
moiety) and gas molecule. For all cases, the exchange repulsion with
the organic linker decreases to a larger extent than the attractive
electrostatic and dispersion interactions decrease when going from
the normal position to the deviating one. To enhance the binding energy
of gas molecule, the introduction of electron-donating substituent
on phenyl moiety is computationally recommended for this PCP.