2017
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605852
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Metal–Organic‐Framework‐Derived Carbons: Applications as Solid‐Base Catalyst and Support for Pd Nanoparticles in Tandem Catalysis

Abstract: The facile pyrolysis of a bipyridyl metal-organic framework, MOF-253, produces N-doped porous carbons (Cz-MOF-253), which exhibit excellent catalytic activity in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction and outperform other nitrogen-containing MOF-derived carbons. More importantly, by virtue of their high Lewis basicity and porous nature, Cz-MOF-253-supported Pd nanoparticles (Pd/Cz-MOF-253-800) show excellent performance in a one-pot sequential Knoevenagel condensation-hydrogenation reaction.

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Cited by 71 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The Knoevenagel condensation yield of benzaldehyde and malononitrile reached 98.2 %a tr oom temperature after 5h ours. It should be noted that these values are comparablet oP CN-124 (99 %), [33] Cz-MOF( 99 %), [34] and PCP-1 (96 %), [35] which makes UPC-33 ac andidate fort he CÀCc oupling reaction. The aromatic aldehydes with bulky and electron-donating groups reduce the reaction rate and yield ( Table 3, entries 7a nd 8), which are not suitable for the framework cavity.…”
Section: Knoevenagel Condensation Reactionmentioning
confidence: 75%
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“…The Knoevenagel condensation yield of benzaldehyde and malononitrile reached 98.2 %a tr oom temperature after 5h ours. It should be noted that these values are comparablet oP CN-124 (99 %), [33] Cz-MOF( 99 %), [34] and PCP-1 (96 %), [35] which makes UPC-33 ac andidate fort he CÀCc oupling reaction. The aromatic aldehydes with bulky and electron-donating groups reduce the reaction rate and yield ( Table 3, entries 7a nd 8), which are not suitable for the framework cavity.…”
Section: Knoevenagel Condensation Reactionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…UPC-33 has the right pore size to maximize the interaction between the gas and framework, so it exerts ah igh separation selectivity for C 3 light hydrocarbons relative to CH 4 (228. 34,151.40f or C 3 H 6 /CH 4 ,C 3 H 8 /CH 4 at 273 ka nd 1bar)a nd can selectively adsorb absorb C 3 H 6 from C 2 hydrocarbons. These results indicate that UPC-33 may be ap romising candidate for fuel gas purification and light hydrocarbon separation in the near future.I na ddition, the presence of Lewis basic ÀNH 2 groups allows UPC-33 to act as ac atalyst for size and electronically selective Knoevenagel condensation reactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This will lead to the design of a bifunctional catalyst namely Pd/Cz‐MOF‐253‐800, by incorporating Pd NPs on Cz‐MOF‐253‐800. The present catalyst exhibited high efficiency in the Knoevenagel condensation and hydrogenation reactions in a stepwise and heterogeneous manner (Scheme ) …”
Section: Metal Organic Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MOFs, which could be designed by varying organic linkers and inorganic joints, have attracted significant attention in recent years by virtue of their permanent porosity, open crystalline structures, tunable cavities, and extraordinary surface areas. These unique and outstanding characteristics offer a great potential range of applications in separation, gas storage, magnetism, sensor, drug release, membrane technology, and catalysis [21,22,23,24]. For example, Livingston et al prepared a kind of hybrid polymer/MOF membrane by in-situ growth (ISG) of HKUST-1 within the pores of polyimide membranes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%