“…Partial self-conversion of inorganic support to metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) membrane can effectively promote the heterogeneous nucleation and enhance the binding strength between MOF grain and support, improving the reproducibility of as-synthesized membranes (Dong et al, 2012;Guo et al, 2009;Hu et al, 2011;Khaletskaya et al, 2014;Liu et al, 2014b;Marti et al, 2013;Zhang et al, 2013;Zhang et al, 2014). For example, Jin et al (Hu et al, 2011) prepared continuous MIL-53(Al) membranes on α-alumina supports, in which the α-alumina support acted as the inorganic source reacting with the organic ligand to grow a seeding layer.…”