“…[28][29][30] Manganese and cobalt ions are widely used in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and electrochemical catalysis, benefitting from their multiple oxidation states and higher oxidation potentials. 31,32 Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have unique pore structures and metal center ions, attract wide attention and have many applications. 33 The isostructural materials known as MOF-74 [M 2 (dobdc), M = Mn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ni 2+ , Co 2+ and dobdc = 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid] contain lots of open metal sites, which are beneficial for energy storage and electrochemical catalysis.…”