Phosphate compounds have sparked
the scenario and emerged as new
electrode materials for energy storage systems due to their high redox
chemistry. However, these materials suffer from sluggish electrode
kinetics and low utilization efficiency, resulting in subpar storage
performance. Herein, we report a facile and cost-efficient chemical
method for directly anchoring cobalt phosphate (Co2P2O7) nanodots onto multiwalled carbon nanotubes
(MWCNT) to design a multifaceted Co2P2O7/MWCNT core–shell-type structure. The as-designed heterostructure
with dual charge storage profiles provides a high level of intercomponent
synergy, promoting the occurrence of extrinsic pseudocapacitance.
By ensuring continuous charge transfer pathways for sustained electrochemical
performance, MWCNT support excellent electronic conductivity with
good resilience to the dependability of Co2P2O7, resulting in exceptional mechanical robustness. The
Co2P2O7/MWCNT exhibits significantly
improved specific capacity and rate performance, outperforming pristine
MWCNT. The assembled flexible all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor
device with a Co2P2O7/MWCNT electrode
and a freestanding PVA-KOH electrolyte membrane possesses an exceptional
specific energy of 57.3 W h kg–1 with good power
output. Moreover, as a result of the well-interwoven all-solid-state
assembly, the device displays commendable cyclic stability with a
retention of 105% even at 5000 cycles, along with good deformable
compatibility. The lighting up of 21 red light-emitting diodes provides
practical evidence for the as-fabricated device’s applicability
in current miniaturized electronics.