“…However, with further decrease of the Alq 3 thickness to 20 nm, the enhancement factor decreases somewhat which suggests that emission centers start shifting away from their optimal enhancement position. 26,27 It is worth mentioning that all devices prpared with 1 nm Ag NPs layer exhibit improved current density, regardless of the Alq 3 deposition thickness, which further confirms our lightning rod impelled electron injection interpretation.…”