2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-386x(03)00031-8
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Metal recovery from non-mounted printed wiring boards via hydrometallurgical processing

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Cited by 101 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…High copper leaching yields normally require longer times (> 2 h) and higher temperatures (> 60 o C) using ground PCBs in sulfuric, nitric or hydrochloric acid medium. 7,31,[58][59][60] The recovery of copper and other leached elements as well as the fluoride ions employed for leaching has already been performed. 61 HF + H 2 O 2 mixtures presented a particular feature: all noble metals were concentrated into a very small and less complex mass fraction (~3.0 wt.%) of the original PCB, thus meaning a mass concentration factor of 30-35.…”
Section: Elements Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High copper leaching yields normally require longer times (> 2 h) and higher temperatures (> 60 o C) using ground PCBs in sulfuric, nitric or hydrochloric acid medium. 7,31,[58][59][60] The recovery of copper and other leached elements as well as the fluoride ions employed for leaching has already been performed. 61 HF + H 2 O 2 mixtures presented a particular feature: all noble metals were concentrated into a very small and less complex mass fraction (~3.0 wt.%) of the original PCB, thus meaning a mass concentration factor of 30-35.…”
Section: Elements Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the leaching of nickel and copper is carried out selectively and gold can be recovered in high purity. However, the solutions are highly corrosive and hazardous, as concentrated nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and/or cyanide solutions are used for leaching over long dissolution times [13][14][15]. Destruction of the resin by dissolution in acid/alkali also represents a waste of non-renewable organic resources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O ácido fosfínico Cyanex 272 é um extratante utilizado em extração por solvente para a separação seletiva de várias espécies metálicas, principalmente na separação de níquel e cobalto [11,16,20] . Porém, este ácido também pode ser utilizado para separar e recuperar outros metais como Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn A etapa final para a recuperação de metais é usualmente realizada através de eletrodeposição.…”
Section: Segundo Estimativas Do Programa Ambiental Da Organização Dasunclassified
“…Na hidrometalurgia, os metais a serem recuperados devem estar dissolvidos em meio aquoso. Este processo é utilizado na recuperação de metais presentes em resíduos industriais devido a características como economia de energia e impacto ambiental reduzido quando comparado com o processo pirometalúrgico [16] .…”
Section: Lista De Figurasunclassified
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