This chapter describes the techniques available to characterize the electrical properties of surfaces and interfaces at the macroscopic level. Included are methods to determine: (i) sheet resistance across electronic material surfaces, (ii) contact resistance of non-rectifying metal contacts to these surfaces, (iii) Schottky barrier heights of rectifying contacts, and (iv) heterojunction band offsets. Later chapters will describe the range of techniques available to measure these and related properties at the microscopic and atomic scale where the physical mechanisms that determine these properties take place.An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces, First Edition. Leonard J. Brillson.