The complexation of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) with a range of alkali metals has been studied by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry to yield [M + Cat] + ions for all of the alkali metals. The formation of [2TATP + Li + LiX] + (X = Br, Cl) sandwich complexes was also observed. Collision cross-sections for the lithium-containing complexes of TATP were measured by travelling wave ion mobility spectrometry mass spectrometry and compared well with computationally determined structures. Extractive electrospray ionisation (EESI) using a lithium-doped electrospray is demonstrated for the detection of TATP vapours desorbed from a metal surface. The limit of detection for EESI was shown to be 20 ng using the [TATP + Li] + ion.