“…In [11], the short horn antenna, which is installed in an artificial lens using a combination of epsilon positive and epsilon near zero materials near a horn aperture, achieves a wide impedance bandwidth and a relatively monotonic antenna gain, but the design is more complex. To retain the advantages of a horn antenna, such as monotonic antenna gain, wide bandwidth, and simplicity, short horn antennas with wide flare angles using inserted metallic objects such as discs [12], baffles [13], and spheres [14,15], have been investigated. The insertion of either metal discs or baffles into short horns has also enhanced both the antenna gain and aperture efficiency; however, the gain and efficiency are not monotonically varied.…”