2012
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4118-9
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Metallic oxide nanoparticles: state of the art in biogenic syntheses and their mechanisms

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Cited by 109 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…However, its chemical synthesis is complex and requires extreme conditions. Ionic bismuth is reduced by sodium borohydride and is then oxidized at high temperatures [3]. Biogenic synthesis is an ecofriendly methodology that is widely acceptable.…”
Section: Bismuth Trioxide (Bi2o3) Nanocrystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, its chemical synthesis is complex and requires extreme conditions. Ionic bismuth is reduced by sodium borohydride and is then oxidized at high temperatures [3]. Biogenic synthesis is an ecofriendly methodology that is widely acceptable.…”
Section: Bismuth Trioxide (Bi2o3) Nanocrystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The classical methods for obtaining metal oxide nanoparticles are based on chemical and physical techniques that employ hazardous and expensive chemicals with high energy input and a negative effect on the environment [1]. The production of metal oxide nanoparticles via biogenic synthesis has received increasing attention recently because it is a novel process for the development of engineered materials [3]. The biogenic synthesis of nanomaterials by different organisms offers a reliable, low-cost and environment friendly alternative approach compared with classical chemical and/or physical methods [3][4][5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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