Metallierte Stickstoff‐Derivate der Kohlensäure in der organischen Synthese, XXVII. – Homoaldol‐Reaktion, VII. Lithiierung acyclischerN,N‐Dialkylcarbamidsäure‐2‐alkenylester; Silylierung und γ‐selektive α‐Hydroxyalkylierung von Homoenolat‐Reagenzien
“…As was found in 1980 by Hoppe and coworkers, a N,N-diisopropylcarbamoyloxy group in allylic position not only facilitates the deprotonation reaction by n-BuLi/TMEDA, but also enhances the chemical stability of the lithium compounds 54,208,209,217 …”
Section: Preparation and Structurementioning
confidence: 78%
“…(a) Introduction of a strongly complexing substituent X such as N,N-dialkylcarbamoyloxy by Hoppe and coworkers 208,209 and N-(alkoxycarbonyl)amino groups by Beak and coworkers 30 …”
Introduction
Non‐Mesomerically Stabilized Organolithium Compounds
(−)‐Sparteine‐Induced Lithiation with Formation of Benzyl‐Type Organolithiums
Allyllithium–(−)‐Sparteine Complexes
Lithium–(−)‐Sparteine Complexes of 2‐Alkynyl Carbamates
Axial–Chiral and Planar–Chiral Lithium–(−)‐Sparteine Complexes
Enantioselective Addition of Achiral Carbanionic Compounds in the Presence of (−)‐Sparteine
“…As was found in 1980 by Hoppe and coworkers, a N,N-diisopropylcarbamoyloxy group in allylic position not only facilitates the deprotonation reaction by n-BuLi/TMEDA, but also enhances the chemical stability of the lithium compounds 54,208,209,217 …”
Section: Preparation and Structurementioning
confidence: 78%
“…(a) Introduction of a strongly complexing substituent X such as N,N-dialkylcarbamoyloxy by Hoppe and coworkers 208,209 and N-(alkoxycarbonyl)amino groups by Beak and coworkers 30 …”
Introduction
Non‐Mesomerically Stabilized Organolithium Compounds
(−)‐Sparteine‐Induced Lithiation with Formation of Benzyl‐Type Organolithiums
Allyllithium–(−)‐Sparteine Complexes
Lithium–(−)‐Sparteine Complexes of 2‐Alkynyl Carbamates
Axial–Chiral and Planar–Chiral Lithium–(−)‐Sparteine Complexes
Enantioselective Addition of Achiral Carbanionic Compounds in the Presence of (−)‐Sparteine
“…A solution of cyclohex-2-enol (4, 981 mg, 10 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added to the stirred suspension by syringe and stirring was continued for 1 h at room temperature. N,N-Diisopropylcarbamoyl chloride [23] (6, 2.29 g, 14 mmol, 1.4 equiv.) was added over a period of 5 min and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux (90°C) for 11-13 h. After complete consumption of the starting material (TLC) the solution was cooled to room temperature and treated with aq.…”
Section: Carbamoylation Of Cyclohex-2-enol General Procedures a (Gp A)mentioning
Enantio-enriched cyclohex-2-enyl N,N-diisopropylcarbamate (5) is stereospecifically deprotonated by sec-butyllithium/(-)-sparteine (9) to form the configurationally stable lithium complex 7·9. A kinetic resolution of rac-5 by n-butyllithium/(-)-sparteine (9) yielded (R)-5 with up to 99 % ee. Electrophilic substitution with tin electrophiles proceeds in a anti-S E Ј fashion as shown by chemical correlations. The synthesized allylstannanes 10 undergo a highly stereospecific
“…After carbamoylation of the commercially available crotyl alcohol 6a followed by complete isomerization of the allyl carbamate 7a via lithiation, lithium-titanium exchange, [7] and protonation, the 1-butenyl carbamate 8a was obtained in a total yield of 86 % and a Z:E ratio Ͼ 98:2 (Scheme 2). [8] The allyl alcohol 6b was synthesized starting from isobutyraldehyde by a Horner-Wittig-Emmons olefination and reduction of the resulting ester. [9] Carbamoylation of 6b and isomerization according to the same procedure as described for 8a afforded the 3-methylbut-1-enyl carbamate 8b in 76 % yield and a Z:E ratio Ͼ 98:2 (Scheme 2).…”
Section: Synthesis Of the Dienyl Carbamates 11 And 15mentioning
This work presents a facile method for the construction of geometrically defined 1,3-dien-2-yl carbamates. Their highly stereoselective asymmetric deprotonation with the chiral base pair n-butyllithium/(-)-sparteine (2) and substitution reactions allows the flexible synthesis of substituted stereohomogeneous 1,3-dienes. Diastereo-and enantioselective homoaldol reactions with aldehydes are possible after transmetallation of the lithium species with ClTi(NEt 2 ) 3 . Intensive
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