2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2015.07.014
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Metalloprotein structures at ambient conditions and in real-time: biological crystallography and spectroscopy using X-ray free electron lasers

Abstract: Although the structure of enzymes and the chemistry at the catalytic sites have been studied intensively, an understanding of the atomic-scale chemistry requires a new approach beyond steady state X-ray crystallography and X-ray spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures. Following the dynamic changes in the geometric and electronic structure of metallo-enzymes at ambient conditions, while overcoming the severe X-ray damage to the redox active catalytic center, is key for deriving reaction mechanisms. Such studies… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…As far as metalloproteins are concerned, the status of fs X-ray studies has recently been reviewed by Kern et al 339 Here we focus on the more recent developments of the last few months. Because local structural changes (i.e.…”
Section: Femtosecond Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As far as metalloproteins are concerned, the status of fs X-ray studies has recently been reviewed by Kern et al 339 Here we focus on the more recent developments of the last few months. Because local structural changes (i.e.…”
Section: Femtosecond Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context a complete review concerning the most biochemical relevant papers is offered by Kern and collaborators [109]. Despite most of the works rely on XFEL exploitation for crystallographic studies, recently also XAS and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy (XES) applications have been reported [109,110]. As demonstrated by Alonso, Kern and their groups, two are the main advantage of XFEL-XAS.…”
Section: X-ray Free Electron Laser Xasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is important to stress that the biggest advantage is also the most limiting issue: indeed, the beam is so energetic that the sample is destroyed after each measurement. Secondly, the femto-second time scale definitively pushes further the limits of reaction process kinetics study compare to the pico-second time of the best conventional synchrotron XAS beamline [109,110]. In Alonso's paper, XFEL-XES were successful used for the first time to probe the charge and spin states as well as the ligand environment of Mn(II) and binuclear Mn 2 (III-IV) complexes at room temperature.…”
Section: X-ray Free Electron Laser Xasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For proteins containing transition metal sites, a complete understanding of function requires not only the atomic structure, but also the electronic structure and chemical environment of the metal atoms (Kern et al, 2015). X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been highly informative, with the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) offering a sensitive measurement of metal-metal and metal-ligand distances, whereas the X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) classically reveals the oxidation state and coordination geometry (Yano et al, 2005;.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%