“…The performance metamaterials are widely used in various fields due to their unique electromagnetic properties, such as metamaterial lenses [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], invisibility cloaks [ 4 , 5 ], surface sensors [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ], wave absorbers [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], energy harvesters [ 16 ], etc. It is especially noteworthy that the energy crisis has brought new challenges and opportunities to all countries around the world [ 17 , 18 ], and solar energy has quickly won the favor of researchers because of its unique advantages.…”