“…Fluids liberated from subducting oceanic crust metasomatize the overlying mantle wedge peridotite and trigger its partial melting to form oceanic arc basalts or continental arc andesites, which result in the growth of juvenile crust and even the accretion of continental crust (Ringwood, 1974;Tatsumi and Eggins, 1995); the residual slab material would continue to sink into the deep mantle to affect the mantle chemical compositions (Ringwood, 1982;Allegre and Turcotte, 1986;Hofmann, 1997;Anderson, 2006). Therefore, the oceanic crust entering the mantle by subduction either reacts with the mantle to generate the mantle sources of arc igneous rocks via fluid alteration and melt metasomatism (e.g., Gill, 1981;Allegre, 1982;Hofmann, 1997;Bebout, 2007Bebout, , 2014Spandler and Pirard, 2013), or those of continental basalts by melt-peridotite reaction (e.g., Zhang et al, 2009;Wang et al, 2011;Xu et al, 2012aXu et al, , 2014a.…”