“…To begin with, disease and disease metaphors have received scholarly treatments in various different languages: Of course, English is setting on the top most researched languages related to such phenomena (see for instance, Sontag, 1979 , 1989 ; Semino et al, 2004 , 2015 , 2018 ; Potts and Semino, 2019 ). Other investigated languages include: Spanish ( Landtsheer, 2009 ; Negro, 2016 ; Magaña and Matlock, 2018 ; Oster, 2019 ; Sabucedo et al, 2020 ), German ( Oster, 2019 ), Ukrainian ( Dilai and Serafin, 2019 ), French ( Perrez and Reuchamps, 2014 ; Negro, 2016 ), Dutch ( Perrez and Reuchamps, 2014 ), Italian ( Wehling, 2016 ), Persian ( Bakhtiar, 2017 ), Russian ( Pinelli, 2016 ), Greek ( Tsakona, 2012 ), Brazilian Portuguese ( Pelosi et al, 2014 ; Ribeiro et al, 2018 ), Arabic ( Zibin, 2020 ; Abaalalaa and Ibrahim, 2022 ; Zibin and Hamdan, 2023 ), Chinese ( Chiang and Duann, 2007 ), and several languages as in Olza et al (2021) , Brugman et al (2022) , and Pérez-Sobrino et al (2022) . Thus, one can say that disease metaphors have been investigated in several different languages.…”