The Publication is funded by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland as a part of the National Programme for the Development of the Humanities. This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Ministry cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.Cover Ilustration: Excerpt from Roman ivory relief "Women at Christ's tomb and the ascension", the so-called "Reidersche Tafel". Inv.-Nr. 157 MA, Foto Nr. D27841.