In this paper we present experimental evidence supporting that persistent behavior in the electronic and optical properties of bulk GaAs and AlGaAs can have di erent origins as: the metastability o f a defect, the persistent c harge transfer from a defect to another defect, and the transfer from a defect to the conduction band. In particular, we show three di erent cases in which defects are either directly or indirectly related to persistent c hanges of the optical absorption, the magnetic circular dichroism of the absorption MCDA and the photoconductivity PC . The three cases are as follows: the transfer of EL2 to the metastable state EL2 0 in semi-insulating SI GaAs causing persistent quenching of the absorption and photoconductivity PPCQ ; the persistent transfer of electrons from stable EL2 0 to arsenic vacancies in lightly n-type GaAs; and the correlated appearance of persistent MCDA and photoconductivity in AlGaAs due to the photoionization of DX-centers.