Background
To investigate the effects of modified subxiphoid thoracoscopic surgery and traditional surgery on pain mediators and pain stress levels in patients with anterior mediastinal teratoma.
Method
Eighty patients with anterior mediastinal teratoma who underwent surgery in our hospital from May 2019 to May 2021 were selected as the subjects of this prospective study. According to the random residue grouping method, they were divided into a control group and observation group with 40 cases each. Among them, the control group underwent traditional surgery, and the observation group underwent modified subxiphoid thoracoscopic surgery. Observe and compare the surgical indicators, pain-causing mediators, and pain stress levels of the two groups of patients.
Result
The intraoperative blood loss, postoperative extubation time, and total drainage volume of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, while the operation time was significantly higher than that of the control group, which was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the pain-causing mediators of the two groups before surgery (P > 0.05), while the NPY, PGE2 and 5-HT at 1 day after surgery were significantly different, and the observation group was better than the control group. The comparison was statistically significant. Significance (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in pain stress levels between the two groups before surgery (P > 0.05), while NO, IL-6, and IL-β 1 day after surgery were significantly different, and the observation group was better than the control group. Statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
The modified subxiphoid thoracoscopic surgery has a significant effect, reduces the level of peripheral blood pain-causing factors, relieves the pain of the patient, and promotes the recovery of the patient. It provides a certain reference for the mediastinal teratoma before the clinical operation.