“…In mice and rats paclitaxel, a taxane derivative, induces CIPN with hypersensitivity to mechanical and thermal stimuli. Hence, its application to rodents is one of several wellestablished methods to investigate analgesic, antiallodynic and antihyperalgesic properties of drug candidates able to attenuate neuropathic pain in the course of CIPN [51,52]. The mechanisms underlying paclitaxel-induced cytotoxicity to sensory nerves are complex and they comprise, inter alia, altered opioidergic neurotransmission signaling [53,54], oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial damage, dysregulated calcium homeostasis, neuroinflammation, as well as changed neuronal excitability due to overexpressed voltage-gated ion (calcium and sodium) channels [41,55,56].…”