“…Previous studies are generally in agreement that temperature, precipitation, and local grass areas are important factors in this dynamic (García-Mozo et al, 2010Jung et al, 2021;Recio et al, 2010;Ščevková et al, 2020;Skjøth et al, 2013;Werchan et al, 2017). This is due both to the growth and maturity of the plants (Charles-Edwards et al, 1971;Förster et al, 2018;Hurtado-Uria et al, 2013) but also the impact on flowering and the release of pollen (Cebrino et al, 2016;Emecz, 1962;Romero-Morte et al, 2020). However, it is uncertain to what degree all of these factors contribute to the absolute levels and the movement of the grass pollen seen in the atmosphere, with one new modelling study suggesting that temperature and CO2 have important positive and enhancing effects, not only on grass pollen levels now but also in the future (Kurganskiy et al, 2021).…”