Method development and subsequent survey analysis of biological tissues for platinum, lead, and manganese content.

Yoakum, Anna M.; Stewart, Peggy L.; Sterrett, Janice E.

doi:10.1289/ehp.751085

Cited by 15 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“… (388) Chain members addressed in the derivation of dose coefficients for isotopes of iridium are isotopes of iridium, platinum, osmium, and rhenium. (389) Platinum and osmium are members of the platinum group, which also contains iridium, ruthenium, rhodium, and palladium. These six metals are chemically similar and generally are found together in ores. (390) The systemic biokinetic of ingested, inhaled, or injected platinum have been studied in laboratory animals, mainly rats, and to some extent in human subjects (Durbin et al., 1957; Durbin, 1960; Lange et al., 1973; Smith and Taylor, 1974; Moore et al., 1975a,b,c; Yoakum et al., 1975; Litterst et al., 1976; Hirunuma et al., 1997). Platinum shows a high rate of urinary excretion in the early days after administration.…”

Section: Iridium (Z = 77)mentioning

confidence: 99%

ICRP Publication 137: Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 3

Paquet¹,

Bailey²,

Leggett³

et al. 2017

Ann ICRP

236

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The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP, 2007) introduced changes that affect the calculation of effective dose, and implied a revision of the dose coefficients for internal exposure, published previously in the Publication 30 series (ICRP, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1988) and Publication 68 (ICRP, 1994). In addition, new data are now available that support an update of the radionuclide-specific information given in Publications 54 and 78 (ICRP, 1988a, 1997b) for the design of monitoring programmes and retrospective assessment of occupational internal doses. Provision of new biokinetic models, dose coefficients, monitoring methods, and bioassay data was performed by Committee 2, Task Group 21 on Internal Dosimetry, and Task Group 4 on Dose Calculations. A new series, the Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides (OIR) series, will replace the Publication 30 series and Publications 54, 68, and 78. OIR Part 1 has been issued (ICRP, 2015), and describes the assessment of internal occupational exposure to radionuclides, biokinetic and dosimetric models, methods of individual and workplace monitoring, and general aspects of retrospective dose assessment. OIR Part 2 (ICRP, 2016), this current publication and upcoming publications in the OIR series (Parts 4 and 5) provide data on individual elements and their radioisotopes, including information on chemical forms encountered in the workplace; a list of principal radioisotopes and their physical half-lives and decay modes; the parameter values of the reference biokinetic model; and data on monitoring techniques for the radioisotopes encountered most commonly in workplaces. Reviews of data on inhalation, ingestion, and systemic biokinetics are also provided for most of the elements. Dosimetric data provided in the printed publications of the OIR series include tables of committed effective dose per intake (Sv Bq−1 intake) for inhalation and ingestion, tables of committed effective dose per content (Sv Bq−1 measurement) for inhalation, and graphs of retention and excretion data per Bq intake for inhalation. These data are provided for all absorption types and for the most common isotope(s) of each element. The electronic annex that accompanies the OIR series of publications contains a comprehensive set of committed effective and equivalent dose coefficients, committed effective dose per content functions, and reference bioassay functions. Data are provided for inhalation, ingestion, and direct input to blood. This third publication in the series provides the above data for the following elements: ruthenium (Ru), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), iodine (I), caesium (Cs), barium (Ba), iridium (Ir), lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi), polonium (Po), radon (Rn), radium (Ra), thorium (Th), and uranium (U).

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Section: Iridium (Z = 77)mentioning

confidence: 99%

ICRP Publication 137: Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 3

Paquet¹,

Bailey²,

Leggett³

et al. 2017

Ann ICRP

236

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“…Preliminary results will be presented and include the following highlights. At the present time, there is relatively little contamination of platinum in human tissues (72). Absorbed noble metals can traverse the placental barrier in pregnant experimental animals (90).…”

Section: Commentmentioning

confidence: 89%

Noble Metals: A Toxicological Appraisal of Potential New Environmental Contaminants

Brubaker¹,

Moran²,

Bridbord³

et al. 1975

Environmental Health Perspectives

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JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.. The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) andBrogan & Partners are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Environmental Health Perspectives.The public health benefits expected by reducing known hazardous emissions from mobile sources should not be compromised by increasing levels of other potentially hazardous unregulated emissions. Catalytic converters are going to be used to meet the statutory requirements on carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions from light duty motor vehicles. Platinum and palladium metals are the catalytic materials to be used in these emission control devices. Preliminary experimental evidence and analysis of the impact of these control devices on the future use and demand for platinum indicates that this metal may appear at detectable levels in the environment by the end of this decade. At the present time, platinum and palladium are not present in the public environment and represent potentially new environmental contaminants as a consequence of use of this new abatement control technology. There is relatively little information available to adequately assess the potential health hazards that may be associated with exposure to these metals and their compounds. Analysis of the environmental problems and concerns associated with possible new environmental contaminants are discussed. Limited estimates are made on community exposure by use of a meteorological dispersion model. Biodegradation potential and attention is also given to the limited toxicological information available.

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“…After inhalation of the metal, rats have relativly elevated concentrations in kidney and bone (Moore et al 1975b). Yoakum et al (1975) found renal deposition after oral exposure to diets supplemented with stable platinum sulfate.…”

Section: A General Characteristics and Biological Behaviormentioning

confidence: 99%

Contribution of maternal radionuclide burdens to prenatal radiation doses

Sikov¹,

Hui²

1996

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Although t h e listing that follows represents t h e majority of documents cited in NRC publications. it is not intended to b e exhaustive.Referenced documents available for inspection and copying for a fee from t h e NRC Public Document Room include NRC correspondence and internal NRC memoranda: NRC bulletins, circulars, information notices, inspection and investigation notices; licensee event reports: vendor reports and correspondence; Cornmission papers; and applicant and licensee documents and correspondence.The foliowing documents in the NUREG series are available for purchase from t h e Government Printing Office: formal NRC staff and contractor reports, NRC-sponsored conference proceedings, international agreement reports, grantee reports, and NRC booklets and brochures. Also available are regulatory guides, NRC regulations in t h e Code of Federal Regulatlons, and Nuclear Regulatory Commission Issuances. Documents available from t h e National Technical information Service include NUREG-series reports and technical reports prepared by other Federal agencies and reports prepared by the Atomic Energy Commission, forerunner agency to t h e Nuclear Regulatory Commission.Documents available from public and special technical libraries include all open literature items, such as books, journal articles, and transactions. Federal Register notices. Federal and S t a t e legislation. and congressional reports can usually b e obtained from these libraries.Documents such as theses, dissertations. foreign reports and translations. and non-NRC conference proceedings are available for purchase from the organization sponsoring the publication cited.Single copies of NRC draft reports a r e available free. to t h e extent of supply. upon written request t o the Office of Administration, Distribution and Mail Services Section. U .S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington.DC 20555-0001.Copies of industry codes and standards used in a substantive manner in the NRC regulatory process are maintained at t h e NRC Library, Two White Flint North, 11545 Rockville Pike, Rockville. MD 20852-2738, for use by t h e public. Codes and standards a r e usually copyrighted and may b e purchased from the originating organlzation or, If they are American National Standards, from t h e American National Standards Institute. 1430 Broadway, New York. NY 10018-3308. I DISCLAIMER NOTICEThis report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government.Neitherthe UnitedStates Government norany agencythereof, norany oftheiremployees, makesanywamanty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for any third party's use, or the results of such use, of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use by such third party would not infringe privately owned rights. NUREG/CR-5631 Phi-7445Rev. 2 Contribution of Maternal ABSTRACTThis report describes approaches to calculating and expressing radiation doses to the embryo/fetus from intern...

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Method development and subsequent survey analysis of biological tissues for platinum, lead, and manganese content.

Cited by 15 publications

References 8 publications

ICRP Publication 137: Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 3

ICRP Publication 137: Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 3

Noble Metals: A Toxicological Appraisal of Potential New Environmental Contaminants

Contribution of maternal radionuclide burdens to prenatal radiation doses

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