Method for mapping Hg0 emissions from gold shops in artisanal and small-scale gold mining communities

Abstract

Gold shops in artisanal and small-scale gold mining communities represent major point sources of airborne mercury pollution. Concentrations of elemental mercury (Hg 0 ) emitted by these shops can be determined using a portable atomic absorbance spectrometer (AAS) with Zeeman correction. These measured Hg 0 concentrations can then be correlated to position as determined by a hand-held GPS unit, and the resulting data mapped using a Geographic Information System (GIS). A detailed method for obtaining and analyzing data collected near gold shops in Mazuko, Peru is provided. Maps generated using this method were employed to identify point sources of Hg 0 contamination originating from gold shops in ASGM communities and were shared with local city managers to assist in urban planning. A detailed method is provided to collect and process data, ultimately generating a map that allows for the screening of a community to identify point sources of Hg 0 contamination. Raw data is provided, as well as a video detailing data processing and mapping using a common spreadsheet program and an open-source GIS. The generated map can be used for determining areas where people may be exposed to elevated Hg 0 concentrations and/or occupational mercury vapor exposure, targeted enforcement, or outreach to limit Hg 0 pollution.

Human health risk assessment of atmospheric mercury inhalation around three artisanal small-scale gold mining areas in Indonesia

“…4 Generally, such equipment cannot be installed in ASGM areas. Because of the difficulty of measuring atmospheric mercury, relatively few studies have focused on concentrations of GEM in the atmosphere [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] compared to studies of mercury in other environmental media and its level of risk to humans.…”