Method for Obtaining Composite Material Based on Waste of the Textile Industry and Arabinogalactan

Сафин, Р. Г.; Safina, Albina; Valeev, K. V.; Fakhrutdinov, R.R.

doi:10.47367/0021-3497_2021_6_297

Известия вузов. Технология текстильной промышленности

2021

DOI: 10.47367/0021-3497_2021_6_297

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Method for Obtaining Composite Material Based on Waste of the Textile Industry and Arabinogalactan

Р. Г. Сафин

Albina Safina

K. V. Valeev

et al.

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Method of calculation of a two-stage separation system of a biofuel production installation

Sotnikov,

Safin,

Zagirov

et al. 2024

Vestn. Voronež. gos. univ. inž. tehnol.

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Currently, the processing of plant waste is a promising area of development in modern energy. There are many methods for recycling waste, but not all of them are economically feasible and environmentally friendly. One of the most common processing methods is fast ablative pyrolysis, designed for thermal processing of waste without access to oxygen. As a result of such processing, carbon residue and pyrolysis gas are formed. The amount of pyrolysis gases produced is 60 % or more of the mass of processed raw materials. In order for pyrolysis gases to become high-quality fuel, they must be subjected to a separation process that takes place in devices called a vapor condenser. When separating pyrolysis gases, it is better not to use conventional oil and gas condensers since the condensed pyrolysis gases have a high tar content, which causes faster wear of the device. For the installation for the production of pyrolysis fuel, a two-stage separation system is proposed, designed to separate pyrolysis gases into fractional components: pyrolysis distillate, non-condensable combustible gas and water. The article presents the design of a two-stage separation system. The principle of operation of a two-stage separation system is described, and a diagram of its structure is given. A method for calculating a two-stage separation system is presented, which makes it possible to determine the geometric parameters of scrubber and ejector type capacitors.

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Method of calculation of a two-stage separation system of a biofuel production installation

Sotnikov,

Safin,

Zagirov

et al. 2024

Vestn. Voronež. gos. univ. inž. tehnol.

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Nonwoven Fabric From Textile Waste

Азанова

Sukhova

2023

Tehnol. kač.

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The article considers the problem of processing textile waste from garment production. The main directions of their use in the production of nonwoven fabric and composite materials are briefly described. The use of waste padding materials based on thermoplastic fibers in the manufacture of nonwovens by hot pressing is considered. Samples of nonwovens were obtained and mechanical properties were tested. The coefficient of variation in the thickness of the obtained materials is about 10%. The composition of the waste used and the pressing temperature affect the rigidity of the samples during bending. The addition of waste from thermoplastic fibres leads to an increase in the rigidity of the composite and contributes to better par- ticle bonding and a decrease in thickness. The obtained materials can be used as pads in the manufacture of a wide range of consumer goods.

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Method for Obtaining Composite Material Based on Waste of the Textile Industry and Arabinogalactan

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Method of calculation of a two-stage separation system of a biofuel production installation

Method of calculation of a two-stage separation system of a biofuel production installation

Nonwoven Fabric From Textile Waste

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