Methodical Recommendations for the Description of a Tree as a Natural Monument (Through an Example of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb., Cape Sarych, South‐Western Crimea)

Abstract

Aim. To develop unified methodological recommendations for the declaration of a tree or group of trees as natural monuments, for the monitoring of their condition, for the compilation of a cadastral register and of a passport identifying a protected natural object. Materials and Methods. On the basis of eco‐floristic research and published data, the description of an ancient specimen of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb near Cape Sarych, south‐western Crimea, was undertaken. In accordance with standard parameters, methodological recommendations were prepared for the designation of unique trees as specially protected natural territories. Results. It was established that this specimen of J. excelsa is one of the most ancient examples in the territory of the Russian Federation, thus constituting the basis for its creation as a natural monument of federal significance (named “Patriarch of Tavrida”, city of Sevastopol). It was shown, that in designating a tree or group of trees as protected natural objects it is necessary to define its biological and taxonomical characteristics and to provide documentary justification for necessary nature protective measures and modes of nature management. Conclusion. Methodological recommendations were developed which allow the unified description of a tree or group of trees to support their designation as specially protected natural territories. In the documentation required to justify designation it is recommended that data be compiled in ten principal categories: general characteristics; location; aims in creating the designation relating to the value of the monument’s natural features; assessment of the contemporary nature management and condition of the monument; its taxatıon characteristics; assessment of its environmental significance; recreational resources and usage potential; negative factors and threats; identification of optimal boundaries and particular recommendations for a protection regime.