“…The pitch-strut system comprised a strut, a threaded rod (NC4-32), and a stepper motor drive (KTC-5034-349-K). To calibrate the pitch-strut system, the relationship between the number of steps taken by the motor and the angle of attack of the model was verified [27]. The step motor offers a static torque of 1.86 N • m, with a step angle of 1.8 • and a precision of 5%, as well as a continuous power of 25 W. The model was positioned vertically, thereby ensuring that, while the angle of attack changed, a reference point at the root of the fore wing remained centered within the tunnel.…”