“…Management activities are a time-consuming process that requires competences in technical, legal, financial, organizational, social, information exchange, etc. issues (Puķīte, Stāmure, & Geipele, 2019), (Geipele, Kundziņa, & Jansons, 2021). Several publications examine aspects of residential energy efficiency and their relationship with the EU's common policy of increasing energy efficiency and climate change (Upītis, Amoliņa, Geipele, & Zeltiņš, 2020), (Blumberga, et al, 2021), (Geipele, Puķite, & Kauskale, 2016).…”