“…Apramycin (AP), synthesized by Streptomyces tenebrarius, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that disrupts bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosome of susceptible organisms (Suarez, Ellis, & Bizec, 2012;Tian, Chen, Guo, Guo, & Mei, 2015). While not approved for use in humans, AP is currently used in calves, pigs, rabbits, poultry, and lambs for the treatment of infections caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica, Brucella spp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomonas spp., Klebsiella aerogenes, Staphylococcus spp., and α-haemolytic Streptococci (Suarez et al, 2012).…”