Methods and Models of Safety-Focused Stakeholder Management in Civil Protection Projects

Abstract

The information analysis of successful practices of implementation of life safety projects was conducted, which allowed determining necessary models and methods of safety-focused stakeholders management in civil protection projects. Fire risk assessment at public gathering places has shown that the risks of human deaths in such structures to a large extent depend on the duration of the maximum permissible values of dangerous fire factors, which make it impossible to conduct safe evacuation of people. Improving the effectiveness of the implementation of the program for the creation and development of a security system at public gathering places, which include protective structures, requires the use of methods and models based on the use of information technology, system approach and security-focused man-agement. To construct stakeholder management models, based on the analysis of causative relationships and the use of the Japanese P2M knowledge system, a conceptual model of security-focused project management in the civil protec-tion system was initially constructed, which takes into account: the state of the turbulent environment of civil protection projects implementation, scale of emergency situation, key factors for the success of civil protection projects implemen-tation, regulatory framework of Ukraine and world methodologies for project management, physiological and physio-logical condition of people, strategic objectives, and performance indicators. Stakeholder management models reflect the evacuation routes of traffic flows from the public gathering places to the shelter facility, as well as the parameters that influence the movement of people in separate evacuation areas that need to be taken into account when calculating the time of implementation of civil protection projects. Using system analysis and topological synthesis of flexible technological lines, the mathematical apparatus describing the stakeholder management in civil protection project, the requirements of the regulatory framework for ensuring safety of people in protective structures, the calculation of opti-mal placement of people in the shelter facilities, which makes it possible to implement the project of ensuring the safety of people at the public gathering places in the neighborhood of the Lviv State University of Life Safety.