Methods for improving the stability of perovskite materials and their conversion efficiency

Abstract

he research on perovskite thin film solar cells has made great progress in recent years and is believed to be a material with enormous potential for development. However, problems like relatively poor stability, environmental unfriendliness and low large-area photoelectric conversion efficiency remain to solve. Its large-scale production is still a long way off. This study introduces the recent progress of the perovskite materials for perovskite solar cells and reviews the three ways of improving the stability and photoelectric conversion efficiency of perovskite materials for solar cells, including dye sensitization, doping and graphene oxidation. Diverse dyes for sensitization of perovskite materials are listed, and their mechanics are briefly introduced. The principles of how doping and graphene oxidation improve the stability and photoelectric conversion efficiency of perovskite materials are also described in this manuscript. Finally, based on those methods, suggestions for the future development of perovskite materials for solar cells are provided.