The q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS), which is the extension of intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) and Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS), satisfies the sum of q-th power of membership degree and nonmembership degree is limited 1. Evidently, the q-ROFS can depict more fuzzy assessment information and consider decision-maker's (DM's) hesitance. Thus, the concept of a dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (DHq-ROFS) is developed in this paper. Then, based on Hamacher operation laws, weighting average (WA) operator and weighting geometric (WG) operator, some dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators are developed, such as the dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher weighting average (DHq-ROFHWA) operator, the dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher weighting geometric (DHq-ROFHWG) operator, the dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher ordered weighted average (DHq-ROFHOWA) operator, the dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher ordered weighting geometric (DHq-ROFHOWG) operator, the dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher hybrid average (DHq-ROFHHA) operator, and the dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher hybrid geometric (DHq-ROFHHG) operator. The precious merits and some particular cases of above mentioned aggregation operators are briefly introduced. In the end, an actual application for scheme selection of construction project is provided to testify the proposed operators and deliver a comparative analysis.Keywords: multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) problems; Hamacher operation laws; dual hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (DHq-ROFS); the DHq-ROFHWA operator; the DHq-ROFHWG operator Symmetry 2019, 11, 771 2 of 26 of the membership degree µ and nonmembership degree v, which satisfies µ 2 + v 2 ≤ 1, so, it is obvious that the PFS can express more assessment information than the IFS. However, the scope of assessment information is still limited under Pythagorean fuzzy environment. For instance, given the evaluation value (0.7,0.9), we can easily find that 0.7 2 + 0.9 2 ≤ 1, which indicates that PFS cannot deal with such MADM problems. Then, to describe more evaluation information, Yager [18] further defined the q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS), q-ROFS is also consisted of the membership degree µ and nonmembership degree v which satisfies µ q + v q ≤ 1. Obviously, q-ROFS can be regarded as the extension of the IFS and PFS, when q = 1, the q-ROFS reduces to IFS, when q = 2, the q-ROFS reduces to PFS (see Figure 1). Afterwards, more and more works about q-ROFS have been studied by numerous scholars [19][20][21][22][23][24][25].