Metode Termografi Inframerah untuk Deteksi Dini Pepper yellow leaf curl virus pada Tanaman Cabai

Abstract

Infrared Thermography for Early Detection of Pepper yellow leaf curl virus on Chili Plants Observations of plant pests and diseases are generally carried out by looking for visual symptoms for each disease target. Agricultural technology 4.0 began to be used for the development of plant disease detection methods. It was reported that there were differences in color and temperature between diseased and healthy plants which could be recorded by a thermal camera. This study aimed to determine the potential of the FLIR One Pro-IOS thermal camera to record differences in color and temperature between viral-infected and healthy chili plants. Chili plants in the greenhouse that were inoculated with Pepper yellow leaf curl virus (PYLCV) experienced an increase in temperature 3 days after inoculation (28.62 ℃) compared to plants that were not inoculated with PYLCV (27.32 ℃). Digital image recording of chili leaf samples from the field showed that plants infected by multiple viruses (Chilli veinal mottle virus, Pepper mottle virus and PYLCV) has higher temperature than those infected with a single virus. The lowest and highest mean temperatures were recorded in plant samples infected with PepMV (17.74 ℃) and mixed infected by PYLCV and ChiVMV (25.68 ℃). Digital images of virus-infected plants tend to show a predominance of bright yellow, while virus-free plants showed a predominance of dark purple. Further analysis confirmed higher digital numbers for diseased plant images than healthy plants. The thermography method has the potential to be an early detection method because it can detect viral infection before visual symptoms appear.

Pengaruh Pemberian Bakteri dan Trichoderma viride dari Isolat Usus Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) terhadap Ketahan Penyakit Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annuum)

“…Penyakit virus Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (PYLCV) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama virus kuning cabai disebabkan oleh virus Gemini (Ariyanti, 2011). Terdapat tanaman yang terkena penyakit kuning, yaitu tanaman kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), tanaman dengan perlakuan T. viride saja, dan tanaman dengan perlakuan bakteri saja.…”

Kompatibilitas dan Efektivitas Azospirillum dan Streptomyces untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Moler pada Bawang Merah di Alfisol Jumantono

“…Penelitian mengenai peran Azospirillum dan Streptomyces secara tunggal dalam menekan penyakit sudah banyak dilakukan (Viejobueno et al, 2021;Ghoneem et al, 2015;Tortora at al., 2011;Purnomo et al, 2017;Putri et al, 2018;Kusumawati mengenai penggunaan kedua bakteri secara bersamasama dalam mengendalikan layu fusarium belum pernah diteliti. Penggabungan mikroba dapat lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan beberapa fitopatogen (Kumar & Jagadeesh 2016).…”

Control of Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus and Its Vector (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) on Chili Plants (Capsicum annum L.) Using Resistant Variety and Insecticide Application

“…Chili plants that are infected in the vegetative phase suffer greater losses because their fruiting capacity is substantially reduced. While, infection occurs during the generative growth stage reduces the fruit quality [4]. The use of unsuitable varieties makes plants susceptible to chili yellow leaf curl disease and causes a decrease in chili productivity [5].…”