Metodologi Penulisan Manzumah Tajwid Surah Al-Fatihah Karya Jamal Al-Din Al-Sarsari (W. 656h)

Abstract

Surah al-Fatihah is one of the pillars of prayer that must be read when performing prayer. A person's failure to fulfill the mandatory requirement of reciting surah al-Fatihah in prayer will cause the prayer to be invalid. Among them, reading surah al-Fatihah without complying with the law of tajwid, leading to a change in the meaning of a verse in the surah. The problem of reciting surah al-Fatihah in the community always occurs and it does not pay attention in the effort to improve the recitation of surah al-Fatihah. Therefore, in dealing with this problem it was found that Jamal al-Din al-Sarsari (d. 656H) is one of the scholars who has written a tajwid reading guide on surah al-Fatihah in the form of a manzumah, which is a verse containing 26 bayt. Therefore, this study aims to introduce Jamal al-Din al-Sarsari (d. 656H) as a figure in the scholar of tajwid as well as examine his writing method based on the manzumah of surah al-Fatihah. This study is carried out with a content analysis design, which is data sourced from the manzumah tajwid al-Fatihah as well as books related to the discussion in order to achieve the objectives that have been outlined. This study found that Jamal al-Din al-Sarsari (d. 656H) did not only focus on discussing tajweed surah al-Fatihah on 12 bayts only. However, he included other discussions in 14 bayts such as advice to readers of the al-Quran, the privilege of surah al-Fatihah and advice on faith based on surah al-Fatihah.