2021
DOI: 10.1080/09599916.2020.1858937
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Metrics for evaluating the performance of machine learning based automated valuation models

Abstract: Automated Valuation Models (AVMs) based on Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are widely used for predicting house prices. While there is consensus in the literature that cross-validation (CV) should be used for model selection in this context, the interdisciplinary nature of the subject has made it hard to reach consensus over which metrics to use at each stage of the CV exercise. We collect 48 metrics (from the AVM literature and elsewhere) and classify them into seven groups according to their structure. Each… Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The general expression for R 2 (R-squared) is given in Equation ( 17). The R 2 metric is also called coefficient of determination [30]. This metric describes the relationship between actual results and predicted results.…”
Section: Performance Metricsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The general expression for R 2 (R-squared) is given in Equation ( 17). The R 2 metric is also called coefficient of determination [30]. This metric describes the relationship between actual results and predicted results.…”
Section: Performance Metricsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metrics to measure the performance of real estate valuation models are also a major topic of discussion since each metric highlights a particular aspect of a model's performance. Steurer et al suggested ways to assess the effectiveness of several metrics in measuring the performance of machine learning models for automated valuation [15]. A total of 48 metrics were divided into seven classes, and seven final metrics (one per each group) were determined to be the most effective to evaluate automated valuation models.…”
Section: Fig 4 Apartment Floor and Building Floors Frequencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Steurer et al [51] performed a comparative study of seven metrics among all 48 possible various metrics to evaluate the Automated Valuation Models (AVMs) based on ML algorithms for house pricing prediction. Peng et al [52] provide a new method as the first life-long property valuation prediction model which is automated by using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network to model the temporal relationship for property transaction data across time after first using a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to extract the geographical information.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%