2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9nr08436c
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Metronidazole-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles for molecular detection of hypoxic tissues

Abstract: Functionalization of dendronized iron oxide nanoparticles with the bioreductive compound metronidazole for magnetic resonance imaging of hypoxic tissues.

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…[129] Importantly, microchips can also precisely control the spatiotemporal oxygen distribution in 3D cell cultures, [130][131][132][133] becoming essential in investigating the hypoxic microenvironment which is a crucial pathological feature in many diseases, including cancer. [134][135][136][137][138] Through microfluidics, hypoxic tissue models can be produced by recreating physiologically-relevant low and cycling oxygen levels that are not attainable in traditional macroscopic cell culture. [130,131] In a recent study, breast tumor spheroids were monitored over time while being exposed to an anticancer treatment and time-varying oxygen profiles switching between 0% and 10% O 2 , providing important insights into cell response to changing oxygenation states of the environment.…”
Section: Replication Of the Cell Microenvironmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[129] Importantly, microchips can also precisely control the spatiotemporal oxygen distribution in 3D cell cultures, [130][131][132][133] becoming essential in investigating the hypoxic microenvironment which is a crucial pathological feature in many diseases, including cancer. [134][135][136][137][138] Through microfluidics, hypoxic tissue models can be produced by recreating physiologically-relevant low and cycling oxygen levels that are not attainable in traditional macroscopic cell culture. [130,131] In a recent study, breast tumor spheroids were monitored over time while being exposed to an anticancer treatment and time-varying oxygen profiles switching between 0% and 10% O 2 , providing important insights into cell response to changing oxygenation states of the environment.…”
Section: Replication Of the Cell Microenvironmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The change in the R 2 relaxivity of hypoxic MCF‐7 tumor cells treated with metronidazole‐functionalized dendronized IONs (metro‐NPs) was about 170%, while the relaxivity change of ASCs treated with the same NPs was nearly 100%. Such a difference in the relaxivity variation percentage may be used to distinguish normoxia cells from tumor hypoxia cells (Filippi et al, 2019). In another report, the Tang group constructed a rationally designed hypoxia‐targeting nanoprobe with a high molecular weight, G3(DTPA‐Gd)‐SA (Figure 7).…”
Section: Applications Of Dendritic Nano‐scale Systems In Cancer Diagnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Filippi et al. [ 55 ] used a nitroimidazole derivative, metronidazole, to functionalize dendrites to encapsulate iron oxide nanoparticles which can thus effectively label hypoxic tumor cells and greatly enhance their MRI signals in vitro.…”
Section: Hypoxia‐responsive Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%