“…From here, the dependence of these nonlinearities on the incident wavelength and irradiance has been observed, allowing also the observation of sign switching of the nonlinear absorption and refraction (Fernández-Hernández et al, 2011). On the other hand, the shape-anisotropy of the ion-deformed metallic NPs embedded in a dielectric matrix (Oliver et al, 2006;Rodríguez-Iglesias et al, 2008;Silva-Pereyra et al, 2010) induces also an anisotropic third-order nonlinear optical response, as we have shown for different temporal regimes, in the case of Ag and Au (Fernández-Hernández et al, 2011;Rangel-Rojo et al, 2009;Reyes-Esqueda et al, 2009;Rodríguez-Iglesias et al, 2009). For the anisotropic nanocomposites the analysis is now more complex: there are two LSPRs, one associated to the major axis of the elongated NP, and another one associated to its minor axis.…”