Months after Mexico's independent electoral institute had
validated the July 2, 2006, presidential elections, and weeks after the
autonomous electoral court had certified National Action Party (PAN)
candidate Felipe Calderón as president, runner-up Andrés
Manuel López Obrador continued to cry foul. Days before the
court's final September 5 ruling, López Obrador (known widely
as “AMLO”), representing the Party of the Democratic
Revolution (PRD) and the Coalition for the Good of All, decided to disband
the mobilizations blocking some of Mexico City's main transportation
arteries, but to continue protesting indefinitely, and to name a
“shadow cabinet,” to press Calderón. López
Obrador lost the election by a hair (a mere 233,831 votes, out of over
41,700,000 cast—the final certified number after electoral court
rulings), but he did lose, and in a “free and fair” contest
organized by one of the world's more respected electoral
institutions.